What Causes My Mortgage Interest Rate To Change?
By Jim MichealsMany people ask themselves, ‘what causes my mortgage interest rates to change?’. There are a couple of answers to this question which indirectly or directly affect the way rates fluctuate on a monthly or yearly basis. Here are some of the causes:
Prime Rate
The Federal Reserve ‘cut rates’ have the ability to cut the Fed Funds rate, amongst other things. These specific cuts directly affect the mortgages cut. The different type of rates include; 6 month CD rate, Fannie-Mae-Backed Security, Treasury notes, Treasury bill, 11th District cost of funds, Federal funds, Federal Discount Rate and Ginnie Mae-back security rates. All of these are offered based on their own criteria; prime rates are only offered to customers who are considered ‘loyal’ or their best consumers.
Treasury bill rates are usually short-term and often used by the U.S. Government to finance their debt. These are also called T-bills.
What Interest Rates Are Based On
For those who are asking, “What causes my mortgage interest rates to change?’, interest rates are often determined based upon supply and demand. If a certain loan has a high demand, than the interest rates will be increased. The entire concept is based off the fact that there are more buyers. The seller can in return increase the price (which means higher interest rates). It is basic Economics. The same effect would occur if the demand for the loan decreased; so would the interest rate.
Economy Expansion
When the economy was at it’s peak about 5-10 years ago, mortgage companies and financial institutions were able to charge higher interest rates. When the economy is slowing (such as in the case of the current economic recession), than the interest rates are decreased. A slowing economy is great for borrowers and those looking to invest in a home. So the next time you ask yourself, ‘What causes my mortgage interest rate to change?’, just know that in the end, mortgage rates move in the same direction as interest rates.
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