Are Mortgage Interest Rates Steady in Today’s Market?
By Stacy WilliamsDiscover why the stability of mortgage interest rates changes constantly in response to market irregularities. Monitor markets and quotes often.
The stability of mortgage interest rates is affected by supply and demand. The daily effect of these two familiar measures is determined by watching financial markets. In addition, individual quotes for home loan rates vary in lock step with fluctuations in the market.
Market Liquidity and Mortgage Interest Rates
The amount of money available for lending is known as liquidity. The amount of liquidity available for individual home loans changes daily based on several factors and affects mortgage interest rates. Supply and demand pressures are the leading determining factors that affect home loan liquidity. When real estate markets move slowly, the rate at which available funds are spent also slows. When real estate markets speed up, the available pool of funds dries up quickly. The availability of funds determines supply. When supply is low the APR on home loans rises. In addition, lenders who expect loan losses further restrict making new loans and reserve liquid assets to pay for losses.
The Economy is Changing
Following the near collapse of U.S. financial markets, the U.S. government bailed out financial institutions. The bailout included the addition of more than a trillion dollars of new liquidity into the U.S. economy. These funds were used to cover losses and were intended to insure future credit availability for small business and consumers. The amount of credit available to average consumers is determined by each individual lender’s polices. To monitor mortgage interest rates, each potential borrower must contact lenders and request quotes.
Government Policies
The Federal Reserve System establishes policies that directly affect the APR lenders charge on home loans. The Discount Rate, sometimes called the Fed Fund Rate, is the cost for money paid by banks. When this rate remains low, home-loan APRs remain low. When the government increases the Discount Rate, home loan APRs rise swiftly to reflect the new cost for money paid by banks.
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